The UBS Global Investment Returns Yearbook offers a comprehensive record of long-term performance across stocks, bonds, bills, currencies, and other asset classes, tracing developments back to 1900.
Global Investment Returns Yearbook 2026
UBS
Elroy Dimson
Research
24 Pages
Key Takeaways
US Dominance: From a relatively evenly distributed global equity market in 1900, the US market now dominates, accounting for around 62% of total world equity market value today.
Industry Mix: Of the US firms listed in 1900, some 80% of their value was in industries that are small or extinct today, including railroads, textiles, iron, coal and steel. Meanwhile, 70% of today’s companies in the US come from industries that were small or non-existent in 1900.
Inflation: Although the US had the third-lowest rate of inflation in the DMS 35 markets, averaging 2.9% per year since 1900, this still means that USD 1 in 1900 had the same purchasing power as USD 38 today.