Should Mom Have Private Equity in Her 401K?

Research

25 Pages

Harvard Business School explains why putting private equity inside a 401k may deliver less benefit than the marketing suggests once fees, illiquidity, and weak performance persistence are considered. It proposes a simpler alternative of listed private equity exposure to capture industry economics with daily liquidity.

Key Takeaways

Alpha Looks Thin: Direct alpha versus the S&P was negative 0.04% over the past 20 years.
Retail Fees Compound: A 0.85% oversight fee can dilute a 10% net return by about 12%.
Public Exposure May Win: U.S. public PE firms outperformed their private flagship funds by 23.15% over 5 years.

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