The Vintage Year Power Law

Stepstone

Research

6 Pages

StepStone highlights that a small subset of VC vintage years—typically 5–7 out of every ~23—account for around 80% of total venture capital returns across multiple time horizons. The study underscores that identifying and committing to these rarer “power‑law” vintages is a far more important driver of returns than manager selection or short‑term timing.

Key Takeaways

Vintage-driven returns: Around 80% of VC returns historically stem from just 5–7 vintage years, with 95% coming from 6–10 vintages.
Don’t chase recent winners: Recency bias and FOMO lead LPs to overcommit after big vintages (e.g., 2021), reducing effectiveness when conditions normalize.
2024 as a key setup: With fundraising cooling and dry powder declining, current conditions resemble prior power-law years—making 2024 potentially significant.
Figure 2 below shows that 80% of venture capital returns have been driven by 22-30% of vintages over each of the measured periods. Said otherwise, of the 23 vintage years assessed, 80% of returns come from just 5-7 separate vintage years over the short, medium & long-term.

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