OECD Economic Outlook

OECD

Research

300 Pages

OECD frames the global outlook around Middle East conflict risks, energy disruption, inflation pressure and policy constraints. Under its time limited disruption case, global growth slows from 3.4% in 2025 to 2.8% in 2026 before recovering to 3.1% in 2027.

Key Takeaways

Growth Slows First: Global GDP growth is projected at 2.8% in 2026 and 3.1% in 2027 if energy prices ease from mid 2026.
Inflation Reaccelerates: G20 inflation is expected to rise from 3.4% in 2025 to 4.0% in 2026 before easing to 3.1% in 2027.
Downside Is Severe: Prolonged disruption could cut global growth to 2.1% in 2026 and 1.8% in 2027, while lifting inflation further.

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