Elm Wealth examines whether maximizing the odds of becoming a billionaire is actually a sensible investment objective. In a 50-flip, 60/40 coin model, the optimal strategy offers a 7% chance of reaching $1 billion—but a 93% chance of going broke—highlighting the cost of target-driven risk taking.
Do You Really Want to Be a Billionaire?
Elm Wealth
Victor Haghani
Research
5 Pages
Key Takeaways
Billionaire odds mislead: A 60/40 coin strategy optimized for billionaire odds gives a 7% success rate but sends the other 93% of outcomes to zero.
Risk becomes extreme: The optimal strategy starts by risking about 65% of wealth and averages 68%, often escalating to 100% on a single flip.
Sensible bets differ: Betting a constant 10%-20% delivers roughly 1.7x certainty-equivalent wealth, while Kelly’s 20% strategy gives only a 0.007% billionaire probability.