Commodities, Real Assets and the Return of the Physical Economy

AllianceBernstein

Research

32 Pages

AllianceBernstein argues that commodities and industrial metals are becoming more strategically relevant as geopolitics, AI infrastructure, and resource nationalism revive the physical economy. The paper questions whether broad commodity indices are enough, pointing instead toward industrial metals, copper, mining equities, and Latin America.

Key Takeaways

Physical Economy Returns: AI capex is running at 8% of US GDP in real terms, reviving demand for energy, grids and raw materials.
Inflation Beta Helps: During expansions with inflation above 4%, industrial metals returned 26.9% real year over year, while bonds lost 1.6%.
Copper Gap Grows: Display 29 shows copper demand rising near 43 MMT by 2040, while mined and recycled supply remains around 32 MMT.

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