Does Corporate America Have a Debt Problem?

UBS

Research

15 Pages

UBS examines the structural buildup of US debt across households, corporations, and government, arguing that rising leverage is less about an imminent crisis and more about long-term economic drag and reduced policy flexibility. It highlights that total US debt has surpassed $70T, raising questions about sustainability even in a low-rate environment.

Key Takeaways

Total Debt Expansion: US debt exceeds $70T, or roughly 330% of GDP, with growth accelerating post-2008 despite historically low interest rates.
Corporate Leverage Risks: Non-financial corporate debt approaches 47% of GDP, near cycle highs, with weaker credit quality and rising share of BBB-rated issuance.
weaker credit quality and rising share of BBB-rated issuance. Fiscal Constraints Rising: Federal debt held by the public surpasses 75% of GDP, limiting future stimulus capacity and increasing sensitivity to even modest rate increases.

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