Global Macroeconomics

AI & Labor Markets
July 2026

AI-merican Exceptionalism

Citadel

Frank Flight

Research

14 Pages

Frank Flight examines how AI could strengthen America's entrepreneurial advantage by lowering the minimum efficient scale required to build and grow businesses.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2026

Mapping the World’s Prices – 2026

Deutsche Bank

Jim Reid, Galina Pozdnyakova

Research

68 Pages

Deutsche Bank examines how currencies, inflation, and housing have fundamentally reshaped global prices over the past decade.

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Behavioral Finance
July 2026

Once Bitten: Why Investors Won’t Buy Back a Stock That Burned Them

Essentia Analytics

Clare Flynn Levy

Research

7 Pages

Essentia Analytics explores why investors often refuse to repurchase stocks they previously sold at a loss, even when fundamentals improve.

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Demographics
July 2026

How Aging and Declining Populations Will Drive Product and Company Demand Tailwinds/Headwinds

Goldman Sachs

Evan Tylenda

Research

53 Pages

The authors examine how aging populations and falling fertility rates could reshape product, industry, and company demand.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2026

Does AI Raise or Lower Neutral Rates?

PIMCO

Tiffany Wilding, J. R. Scott

Research

4 Pages

The authors examine whether AI is more likely to raise or lower the neutral interest rate (r*), challenging a growing consensus among central bankers.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2026

Beware a Shifting Landscape

Citadel

Nohshad Shah

Research

10 Pages

Citadel Securities examines how markets are transitioning from pricing inflation risks toward pricing slower economic growth as geopolitical tensions reshape the macro outlook.

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Economics
July 2026

Global Views: More Crude, Less Concern

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius

Research

10 Pages

Goldman Sachs explains why easing tensions between the US and Iran have improved the economic outlook despite continued uncertainty in oil markets.

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Economics
July 2026

The Post‑COVID Decline in the Labor Share

Federal Reserve Bank

Richard Audoly

Article

6 Pages

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York examines why the U.S. labor share has fallen to a post-war low after COVID.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2026

Demand And Supply Of Money

Gavekal

Louis-Vincent Gave

Research

7 Pages

Evergreen Gavekal examines why changes in money demand can be just as important as changes in money supply when evaluating markets and the economy.

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AI
June 2026

Artificial Intelligence and Global Security

Hoover Institution

Niall Ferguson

Research

16 Pages

Niall Ferguson examines how artificial intelligence is reshaping global security through two largely unconstrained races: one among leading AI companies and another between the U.S. and China.

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Alternative Assets
June 2026

A “super El Niño” Threatens Waves of Commodity-Driven Inflation Into 2027

Schroders

David Rees, Sandeep Jaggi

Article

1 Pages

Schroders examines how a potentially strong El Niño, combined with fertilizer disruptions and energy market stress, could fuel another wave of global food inflation.

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AI & Labor Markets
June 2026

Predicting AI job exposure

Benedict Evans

Article

8 Pages

Benedict Evans argues that AI job exposure models may be less predictive than they look.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2026

The Divergence Conundrum

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

89 Pages

KKR examines a global economy splitting between capital rich growth engines and capital starved sectors.

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Demographics
June 2026

The Path to 2075 — Is Convergence Really Over?

Goldman Sachs

Kevin Daly

Research

15 Pages

Goldman Sachs argues economic convergence is not over when countries are weighted by population rather than treated equally.

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AI & Labor Markets
June 2026

How to Guess If Your Job Will Exist in Five Years

The Atlantic

Annie Lowrey

Research

5 Pages

The Atlantic argues that AI’s labor impact depends on whether a job is more like “coal” or “horse.”

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Active Management
June 2026

The Myth of Consistency

Virtus Investment Partners

Research

3 Pages

Virtus Investment Partners argues that long term fund winners rarely look like winners in every short window.

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AI & Labor Markets
June 2026

AI’s Labor Ambitions: Separating Myth From Reality

Apollo

Robert Bittencourt

Research

5 Pages

Apollo argues AI is unlikely to cause mass unemployment, but investors should not dismiss labor disruption either.

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AI & Labor Markets
June 2026

Why AI will transform, not replace, your job

Capital Group

Chris Buchbinder

Research

7 Pages

Capital Group argues AI is more likely to reshape work than eliminate it outright.

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Economics
June 2026

Global Market Views: Shortages

Goldman Sachs

Dominic Wilson, Kamakshya Trivedi

Research

14 Pages

Goldman Sachs looks at how the Iran ceasefire and easing tail risk have helped markets rally despite lingering shortages in energy and AI infrastructure.

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AI
May 2026

Megatrends: AI vs the decade’s structural headwinds

Deutsche Bank

Luke Templeman, Galina Pozdnyakova

Research

30 Pages

Deutsche Bank Research Institute uses a new AI powered model to assess how six megatrends may shape economies and markets.

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Economics
May 2026

Global Views: Bending, Not Breaking

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius

Research

10 Pages

Goldman Sachs argues that the 10 week Strait of Hormuz closure has hurt global growth only moderately so far.

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Geopolitics
May 2026

How defence spending will shrink global imbalances and weaken US

Deutsche Bank

Oliver Harvey, Mallika Sachdeva

Research

10 Pages

Deutsche Bank argues that rising defence spending will lower global savings, shrink current account surpluses, and reduce capital recycling into the U.S.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2026

The Long-Run Effects of Technological Disruption on Workers

Goldman Sachs

Pierfrancesco Mei, Jessica Rindels

Research

16 Pages

Goldman Sachs studies four decades of worker level data to assess how technology driven job displacement affects employment, wages, wealth, and household formation.

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AI & Labor Markets
May 2026

AI Will Reshape More Jobs Than It Replaces

BCG

Greg Emerson

Research

22 Pages

BCG examines how AI may reshape work without turning every automatable task into job loss.

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AI & Labor Markets
May 2026

P(doom), p(bling), and the fear of “technological unemployment”

BCG

Philipp Carlsson-Szlezak, Paul Swartz

Research

6 Pages

BCG Center for Macroeconomics examines whether AI should be viewed through extremes of extinction, abundance, or mass job loss.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2026

Flash Macro Update

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

6 Pages

KKR’s Global Macro team examines how capital markets are being reshaped by geopolitical rivalry, resource nationalism, AI driven capex, and more volatile inflation.

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Commodities
May 2026

The return of history: gold, the dollar, and the monetary future

Deutsche Bank

Mallika Sachdeva, Michael Hsueh

Research

18 Pages

Deutsche Bank Research Institute examines how geopolitics may be pushing central banks back toward gold and away from the dollar.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2026

U.S. Mint Buys Drug Cartel Gold and Sells It as ‘American’

The New York Times

Justin Scheck

Article

18 Pages

As prices for the precious metal soar, the industry’s guardrails have broken down.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2026

The Path to 2075: The Positive Story of Global Aging

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius

Research

21 Pages

Goldman Sachs argues that global aging may be less of a demographic crisis than many assume.

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Economics
May 2026

The Economics of Intelligence

Citadel

Frank Flight

Research

18 Pages

Citadel Securities argues that AI may be less about replacing labor and more about expanding demand for compute, power, infrastructure, and skilled workers.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2026

Quantitative easing and housing inflation post-COVID

Brookings

Aaron Klein

Research

31 Pages

The Fed’s ownership of $2.7 trillion of agency MBS in 2022 was 32% of the entire $8.5 trillion MBS market. Brookings shows that whilst Fed MBS purchases between 2020 and 2022 successfully lowered mortgage rates, they simultaneously drove home prices higher by stimulating demand.

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Commodities
May 2026

How Fast Can Gulf Production Recover After Reopening?

Goldman Sachs

Research

11 Pages

Goldman Sachs analyzes how quickly Gulf crude production could rebound after the Strait of Hormuz reopens.

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Geopolitics
April 2026

When Geopolitics Becomes an Economic Input

PIMCO

Marc Seidner, Pramol Dhawan

Research

4 Pages

PIMCO explains that geopolitics is no longer a temporary market shock but a persistent force shaping economic outcomes.

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Economics
April 2026

A Q&A on Our Economic Forecasts Amid the Evolving War with Iran

Goldman Sachs

Jessica Rindels, David Mericle

Research

17 Pages

Goldman Sachs updates its US macro outlook around the Iran war and oil shock. It now sees higher inflation, slower growth, and a softer labor market, but still expects the Fed to cut twice this year rather than hike into the shock.

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AI & Labor Markets
April 2026

The AI Jobs Scare Meets 250 Years of Data

American Enterprise Institute

James Pethokoukis

Article

7 Pages

Why do economists generally seem more cautious than many folks in Silicon Valley about the potential economic impacts of artificial intelligence?

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2026

Flash Macro Update: U.S. Markets

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

19 Pages

KKR updates its U.S. market outlook around the Iran conflict, oil, inflation, and private credit repricing.

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Fiscal Policy
April 2026

The Effects of Tariffs on the Components of Inflation

Federal Reserve Bank

Research

15 Pages

A new Fed Study suggests that the responses of the different components of inflation to tariff changes can reduce inflation by depressing demand in the short run.

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Economics
April 2026

Testing Resilience

OECD

Research

28 Pages

The OECD’s latest economic outlook incorporates the impact of the conflict in the Middle East on the global economy.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2026

The Landscape of Parental Leave-Taking in the United States

Federal Reserve Bank

Research

57 Pages

This paper provides new and comprehensive evidence on parental leave in the United States and on how parents there use their time in the first months of a child’s life.

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Energy
April 2026

Energy demand and supply and the Strait of Hormuz

Apollo

Torsten Slok

Research

58 Pages

Apollo Global Management examines how a Strait of Hormuz disruption could ripple through oil, gas, shipping, and inflation.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2026

Apocalypse Now?

Man Group

Henry Neville

Research

18 Pages

Man Group studies nearly 40 conflicts since World War II to ask what war usually does to markets and how investors might hedge it.

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Currency
April 2026

What Iran means for the dollar: a perfect storm for the petrodollar

Deutsche Bank

Mallika Sachdeva

Research

9 Pages

The more interesting and lasting impact of this crisis on the dollar could be on the long-term foundations, namely the willingness of the world to price traded goods and services in dollars and to save resulting surpluses in dollar assets.

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Currency
April 2026

The Brilliant World of FX – A Primer

Deutsche Bank

Rohini Grover, George Saravelos

Research

23 Pages

Deutsche Bank discusses "restricted markets," defined as emerging markets with current or capital account restrictions, or both. They examine their market structure and trading challenges.

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Commodities
March 2026

What’s the best way to think about oil & gas shocks by country during the Iran war?

J.P. Morgan Asset Management

Michael Cembalest

Article

3 Pages

Michael Cembalest says when we think about the oil & gas shock affecting different countries, we focus on total oil consumption (irrespective of domestic oil production since oil is a global market) and imported gas (since domestic production is typically shielded from price shocks).

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Geopolitics
March 2026

Geopolitics and the geometry of global trade: 2026 update

McKinsey & Company

Research

59 Pages

McKinsey documents the emerging realignment of trade along geopolitical lines and examines how these dynamics evolved in 2025.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

Hormuz Disruption May Impact Global Agriculture Prices

Goldman Sachs

Lina Thomas, Daan Struyven

Research

11 Pages

Goldman Sachs explains how the disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz impacts the global nitrogen fertilizer market (which accounts for 60% of global fertilizer use), and why the Middle East conflict underscores the role of commodities as a hedge against supply disruptions.

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Fiscal Policy
March 2026

Revamping Britain’s balance sheet for growth and prosperity

McKinsey & Company

Research

10 Pages

Although inflation remains above the Bank of England’s target level, the United Kingdom’s recent correction provides an opportunity to consider how best to rebuild the country’s “balance sheet”—its assets and liabilities across corporations, households, and governments.

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Geopolitics
March 2026

Global Economics Comment: Supply Shocks from the War in Iran Are Mostly Limited to Energy

Goldman Sachs

Joseph Briggs, Megan Peters

Research

12 Pages

Goldman Sachs shares an update on the war in Iran and believes that the major risk to global supply and inflation is mostly confined to energy, which limits the risk that the large second-round inflation effects observed in 2021-2022 will re-emerge.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

The Demographic Outlook: 2026 to 2056

Congressional Budget Office

Research

39 Pages

In CBO's projections, the U.S. population grows from 349 million people in 2026 to 364 million in 2056, and the average age rises. Starting in 2030, annual deaths exceed annual births, and net immigration accounts for all population growth.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

Trade in Transition: How to Prepare for a Patchwork World Order

BCG

Research

16 Pages

As the multilateralism dissolves, a new order seems to be emerging in which goods are traded under different sets of rules. BCG created four scenarios for the next decade, and sees momentum for a multi-nodal trade patchwork.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

Tech Trumps Tariffs: US Exceptionalism and the AI Productivity Boom

Hudson Bay Capital

Nouriel Roubini

Research

18 Pages

Nouriel Roubini’s latest covers on the coming AI-driven secular boom, why Tech Trumps Tariffs, why American Exceptionalism is not over and thus the stock market is not in an AI bubble, and why the Exorbitant Privilege of the US Dollar isn’t over and thus US dollar weakness is temporary.

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Commodities
March 2026

A crude awakening

Carlyle

Jeff Currie, James Gutman

Research

8 Pages

Jeff Currie and James Gutman examine how a disruption in the Strait of Hormuz could affect global energy security, commodity markets, and capital allocation during an incomplete energy transition.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

Global Debt Report 2026

OECD

Research

160 Pages

Borrowing by governments and companies from debt markets was at historic highs in 2025, reaching $27 trillion, and is set to rise to $29 trillion in 2026.

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Annual Report
March 2026

Country Risk Atlas 2026: Under the surface

Allianz

Ludovic Subran

Research

179 Pages

The 2026 edition of the Country Risk Atlas assesses the economic outlook, risks and opportunities across 83 countries, representing approximately 94% of global GDP.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

Global Economics Comment: Global Economic Impacts of the War in Iran

Goldman Sachs

Research

9 Pages

Goldman Sachs evaluates the impact of the war in Iran on global growth, inflation, and policy rates.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

At 250, sustaining America’s competitive edge

McKinsey & Company

Rebecca Anderson

Research

79 Pages

McKinsey examines the arc of US competitiveness, past, present, and future. America’s history of reinvention holds compelling lessons as the nation confronts a future of immense if uncertain opportunity.

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Geopolitics
March 2026

2026 Geopolitical Outlook

Deutsche Bank

Helen Belopolsky, Miha Hribernik

Research

21 Pages

Deutsche Bank provides a high-level assessment of some of the key themes, risks and opportunities we believe investors should consider in 2026.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2026

The Macroeconomic Spillovers From AI Electricity Demand

Goldman Sachs

Manuel Abecasis, Hongcen Wei

Research

20 Pages

Goldman Sachs assesses the outlook for electricity prices and explore their spillover effects to consumers and non-AI businesses.

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AI
March 2026

The AI Bubble: Hidden Risks and Opportunities

Man Group

Paul Kedrosky

Research

13 Pages

Man Group seeks to clarify the mechanics of the AI cycle at year-end 2025: the recursive demand loops, off‑balance‑sheet leverage, distorted demand signals, and the most likely paths of unwinding.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2026

Who Is Paying for the 2025 U.S. Tariffs?

Federal Reserve Bank

Research

5 Pages

Liberty Street Economics finds that nearly 90% of the tariffs’ economic burden fell on U.S. firms and consumers through November 2025.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2026

Productivity Stagnation in the Construction Industry: An International Perspective

Goldman Sachs

Elsie Peng

Research

20 Pages

Goldman Sachs explains why US construction has become a rare sector where productivity has declined over time, unlike the broader economy.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2026

2025’s Implications for the Future: “Some Like it Hot”?

Research Affiliates

Jim Masturzo

Research

28 Pages

Jim Masturzo says markets in a high temperature regime show unpredictable correlations and return patterns compared with stable low volatility environments.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2026

The Macro Implications of the AI Capex Boom

Bridgewater

Greg Jensen

Research

12 Pages

Bridgewater explains why the current surge in AI-related capital expenditure is a much bigger macroeconomic force than consensus expects.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2026

Demand Shocks as Technology Shocks

Research

47 Pages

The authors propose a macro framework where demand can look like productivity because stronger demand induces more market search and matching.

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Currency
January 2026

2026 Global FX Outlook: Different Dollar Downside

Goldman Sachs

Research

46 Pages

Goldman Sachs outlines why the US dollar may drift lower in 2026 as global growth and returns become more balanced.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2026

2025

Ray Dalio

Research

8 Pages

Ray Dalio looks back at 2025, noting, “While most people see US stocks and particularly US AI stocks to be the best investments and hence the biggest investment story of 2025, it is indisputably true that the biggest returns came from 1) what happened to the value of money and 2) US stocks significantly underperforming both non-US stock markets and gold.”

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2026

National Security Strategy of the United States of America

The White House

Research

33 Pages

The Trump Administration published their 2025 National Security Strategy.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2026

Ten things about Venezuela: on oil, geopolitics and drugs

J.P. Morgan Asset Management

Michael Cembalest

Research

9 Pages

Michael Cembalest argues Venezuela is not currently central to global oil supply, so even dramatic geopolitics might have limited direct oil impact.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2026

Financialization: How Deficits Inflate Profits and Equity Valuations

Research Affiliates

Chris Brightman, Alex Pickard

Research

10 Pages

Research Affiliates argues persistent fiscal deficits can flow almost one for one into corporate profits, then get capitalized into equity prices through passive, price insensitive demand.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2026

AI economic scenarios: Revolutionary growth, or recessionary bubble?

Schroders

David Rees

Research

8 Pages

Schroders frames AI as a fork in the road for macro and markets: either productivity compounds fast, or a hype cycle breaks and drags sentiment and spending down.

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China
January 2026

US Exceptionalism Versus Chinese Uninvestibility (Part I)

Gavekal

Louis-Vincent Gave

Research

16 Pages

Louis-Vincent Gave contrasts United States equity strength with the idea that China has become uninvestible as policy choices diverged, arguing that China has deliberately redirected savings into domestic supply chains and resilience, accepting weaker market returns as the price.

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Economics
December 2025

Work from Home and AI Trends

Nick Bloom

Research

26 Pages

Stanford's Nick Bloom shared an update on work from home and AI trends.

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Market Outlooks
December 2025

Macro Outlook 2026: Sturdy Growth, Stagnant Jobs, Stable Prices

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius

Research

24 Pages

Goldman Sachs sets out a 2026 macro outlook featuring stronger than consensus global growth with subdued job creation and moderating inflation.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2025

An Update to the Demographic Outlook, 2025 to 2055

Congressional Budget Office

Research

15 Pages

CBO projects that the U.S. population will increase from 350 million people in 2025 to 367 million people in 2055.

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AI
December 2025

How Much Does AI Rhyme with shAle?

Carlyle

Jeff Currie

Research

9 Pages

Carlyle compares the current artificial intelligence compute boom with the shale energy investment cycle to ask how much history rhymes.

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AI
December 2025

Google’s Gemini 3 Means AI’s “Resource Grab” Phase Is On

Bridgewater

Greg Jensen, Jas Sekhon

Research

9 Pages

Bridgewater Associates uses Google Gemini 3 as evidence that artificial intelligence has entered a resource grab phase driven by compute, chips and power.

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Miscellaneous
December 2025

Investors Pick Their Favorite Reads

We asked all of the guests from The Meb Faber Show: What books did you read this year that you’d […]

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Annual Report
December 2025

Insights from the 2025 Schwab RIA Benchmarking Study

Charles Schwab

Research

54 Pages

The RIA Benchmarking Study provides information on topics such as asset and revenue growth, sources of new clients, products and pricing, staffing, compensation, marketing, technology, and financial performance.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2025

Capital Gains Taxes and the Misallocation of Housing

Moody’s

Cristian deRitis, Mark Zandi

Research

15 Pages

Moody’s Analytics analyzes how static capital gains exclusions trap older homeowners in oversized houses, clogging housing mobility and limiting supply for growing families.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2025

A Payroll Playbook to Gauge Recession Risk

Hussman Funds

Bill Hester

Research

18 Pages

Bill Hester lays out a payroll based framework for reading recession risks from upcoming jobs reports.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2025

The Big Dangers of Big Bubbles with Big Wealth Gaps

Ray Dalio

Research

23 Pages

Ray Dalio explains how bubbles form when financial wealth grows far faster than actual money, then burst when investors must sell to raise cash.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2025

A practitioner՚s guide to forecasting in unprecedented times

Deutsche Bank

Peter Hooper, Matthew Luzzetti

Research

64 Pages

Deutsche Bank Research Institute reviews macro forecasting through the lens of the Covid period and its aftermath. The authors walk through successive phases from collapse to recovery to inflation shock, asking why traditional models struggled when history offered few guides.

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Argentina
November 2025

Argentina, 1500-2023: An Institutional Story

AIER

Nikolai Wenzel

Research

21 Pages

American Institute for Economic Research traces Argentina's institutional journey from colonial roots to today's turbulent reform moment.

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Fiscal Policy
November 2025

What Is a Tariff Shock? Insights from 150 years of Tariff Policy

Federal Reserve Bank

Régis Barnichon, Aayush Singh

Research

25 Pages

Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco economists study tariff shocks over 150 years to estimate their macroeconomic effects.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2025

Thoughts From the Road: Europe

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

13 Pages

Henry McVey describes a cautious yet constructive view on Europe, where attractive valuations and underowned markets support risk assets into 2026.

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Energy
November 2025

The Energy Trade-Off

Gavekal

Louis-Vincent Gave

Research

6 Pages

Louis-Vincent Gave examines the trade offs between securing affordable, reliable energy and accelerating decarbonization.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2025

50 Years of the Bridgewater Daily Observations

Bridgewater

Research

13 Pages

Bridgewater shared 13 of their 50 best Daily Observations, ranging from 1976 to 2024.

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Economics
November 2025

Jobless Growth

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius, David Mericle, Pierfrancesco Mei

Research

15 Pages

Jan Haitzus’ team looks at the state of the labor market and considers the potential macro, monetary policy, and market implications of rapid technological progress.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2025

Understanding Gold

Claude Erb, Campbell Harvey

Research

44 Pages

Gold’s reputation as a safe haven is tested against data on inflation hedging, diversification, and crisis protection.

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Geopolitics
October 2025

Geopolitical flashpoints: What markets may be underestimating

Deutsche Bank

Camilla Siazon, Luke Templeman

Research

16 Pages

Deutsche Bank Research Institute examines why markets may be complacent toward escalating geopolitical risks and how fear can trigger sharp risk off episodes.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2025

Macro State of Play

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

11 Pages

KKR’s Global Macro team, led by Henry McVey, outlines how a new “Regime Change” in markets is reshaping asset allocation and global investment opportunities.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2025

Dollar Dominance and Dollar Depreciation — Moving on Different Tracks (Trivedi/Jenkins)

Goldman Sachs

Kamakshya Trivedi, Stuart Jenkins

Research

16 Pages

Goldman Sachs examines the resilience of the U.S. dollar’s dominance in global finance alongside a forecast for continued currency depreciation.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2025

Tracking the Short-Run Price Impact of U.S. Tariffs

Alberto Cavallo, Paola Llamas, Franco Vazquez

Research

36 Pages

Harvard Business School Pricing Lab measures how newly imposed U.S. tariffs feed into retail prices using daily product data linked to HS codes and country of origin.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2025

The Rising Tide of Government Interest Costs (Cole)

Goldman Sachs

George Cole

Research

10 Pages

Goldman Sachs explains why G10 government interest costs are still climbing even as policy rates peak: large debt stocks are being refinanced at higher rates while deficits remain wide.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2025

Convictions And Concerns

Gavekal

Louis-Vincent Gave

Research

10 Pages

Evergreen Gavekal’s Louis-Vincent Gave reviews major 2025 market trends through the lenses of fundamentals, valuations, momentum, positioning, and policy. He outlines three main convictions: a U.S. dollar bear market, a Chinese equity bull market, and financials’ continued strength amid reflationary policies.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2025

Through the Looking Glass

Carlyle

Jason Thomas, Jason Levy

Research

23 Pages

Carlyle examines how the global economy is entering a “post-normal” phase characterized by higher equilibrium interest rates, shifting capital flows, and uneven productivity gains from AI.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2025

Thoughts From the Road: Southeast Asia

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

9 Pages

KKR reflects on recent meetings in Southeast Asia, highlighting strong 2025 equity performance, capital inflows, and demographic tailwinds.

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2025

The New Joule Order

Carlyle

Jeff Currie

Research

27 Pages

Jeff Currie posits that energy security, rather than climate concerns, is now the primary driver of the global energy transition.

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2025

What Not to Watch: Data Reliability and Market Sensitivity to Economic Surprises (Walker)

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius

Research

15 Pages

Goldman Sachs explores a world of rising macro uncertainty, where traditional economic relationships are weakening and policy ambiguity has surged.

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2025

Canaries in the Coal Mine? Six Facts about the Recent Employment Effects of Artificial Intelligence

Stanford University

Erik Brynjolfsson, Bharat Chandar, Ruyu Chen

Research

57 Pages

Stanford researchers use payroll data from ADP to analyze how generative AI adoption is reshaping employment across occupations.

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2025

The unstoppable dollar meets the immovable Mr Trump

Ninety One

Sahil Mahtani

Research

23 Pages

Ninety One assesses whether structural shifts—including rising twin deficits, fiscal unpredictability, global geopolitical rebalancing, and eroding U.S. rate advantages—could finally reverse a decades-long U.S. dollar up‑cycle.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2025

What Would It Take to Bring Back US Manufacturing? Part 2

Bridgewater

Aidan Madigan-Curtis, Danny DeBois, Kate Dunbar

Research

9 Pages

Bridgewater and Eclipse identify the technologies needed to close the U.S. productivity gap and restore competitiveness in manufacturing.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2025

What Would It Take to Bring Back US Manufacturing? Part 1

Bridgewater

Aidan Madigan-Curtis, Kate Dunbar, Danny DeBois

Research

11 Pages

Bridgewater and Eclipse analyze the deep structural obstacles facing U.S. manufacturing amid renewed efforts to reshore production.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2025

Immigration Policy and Its Macroeconomic Effects in the Second Trump Administration

American Enterprise Institute

Wendy Edelberg, Stan Veuger, Tara Watson

Research

13 Pages

AEI’s report assesses how immigration policy under a potential second Trump term could affect U.S. macroeconomic conditions.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2025

What to watch: A fragile ceasefire in the Middle East, paying for and quarterly country and sector risk update

Allianz

Research

12 Pages

The authors assess market and macro implications of a fragile Middle East ceasefire, Europe’s rising defense bills, and shifting country and sector risks.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2025

Mapping the World’s Prices – 2025

Deutsche Bank

Jim Reid

Research

58 Pages

Deutsche Bank has a fun look at the world’s cheapest and most expensive cities, covering the quality of life, rental costs and prices for phones, coffee, taxis and more in 69 cities.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2025

The US Dollar and Why International Stocks are Outperforming YTD

Johnson Financial Group

Drake Dorfner

Research

7 Pages

Johnson Financial Group explains that the US dollar’s sharp depreciation in 2025 has significantly boosted the relative performance of foreign equities for US investors, as currency effects can outweigh underlying stock movement.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2025

US fiscal worries: Is this time different?

Goldman Sachs

Research

28 Pages

Goldman Sachs’ covers the US fiscal deficit issue from a variety of angles. This includes interviews with Ray Dalio, Harvard’s Kenneth Rogoff, and historian Sir Niall Ferguson and have other commentary around this issue for Europe, Asia and Emerging Markets.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2025

Signal over noise #10: The fiscal tightrope

UBS

Ulrike Hoffmann-Burchardi

Research

7 Pages

Ulrike Hoffmann-Burchardi explains why she believes the US debt burden remains manageable and that growth is the best option for the US to reduce the deficit over time.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2025

The New Martial Plan

Carlyle

Jeff Currie

Research

28 Pages

As the United States retreats from international cooperation, the world is arguably becoming more dangerous and more expensive. Jeff Currie’s latest looks at the implications of this shifting security landscape.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

The Path to 2075 – The Positive Story of Global Aging

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius

Research

21 Pages

Goldman Sachs reframes global aging as an opportunity rather than a crisis, noting that longevity gains and healthier aging are extending effective working lives.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

The power of one: How standout firms grow national productivity

McKinsey & Company

Research

94 Pages

McKinsey finds a small number of firms contribute the majority of productivity growth in a country.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

The Art of Learning

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

26 Pages

KKR shares how recent events surrounding trade, geopolitics, and monetary policy have amplified their Regime Change thesis.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

Tariffs and the US Trade Deficit, Where Are We Headed?

Deutsche Bank

Peter Hooper

Research

26 Pages

​​After appreciating about 40% from the end of the GFC (2011), the dollar reversed course earlier this year and is now down more than 5% from its peak this January.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

The growing role of private credit and the outlook for corporate finance

Apollo

Torsten Slok

Research

36 Pages

Torsten Slok examines the expanding role of private credit in corporate finance, noting that its share of the U.S. debt market has grown from 1.7% in 2003 to 6.6% in 2023.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

Signs of the Times: Five Indicators of Regime Change

Man Group

Henry Neville

Research

19 Pages

While various economic indicators can signal regime change, market pricing measures can offer clearer timing cues. Henry Neville shares five quantitative signs that secular stagnation is over.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

Is the worst of both worlds returning? Understanding stagflation risk – a stagflation primer

Meketa

Research

15 Pages

Meketa Investment Group explores the rare but consequential risk of stagflation—a simultaneous rise in inflation and stagnating growth—highlighting its historical rarity and costly market implications.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2025

Stimulus Does Not Stimulate

Research Affiliates

Alex Pickard, Rob Arnott

Research

11 Pages

Rob Arnott challenges the prevailing belief that government stimulus spending and debt issuance reliably boost economic growth.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2025

The Impact of Uncertainty on Investment, Hiring, and Consumer Spending

Goldman Sachs

Jan Hatzius

Research

17 Pages

Goldman Sachs Research analyzes the impact of heightened policy uncertainty on U.S. business investment, hiring, and consumer spending.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2025

AI Beneficiaries: Investing in Second-Order Effects

Morgan Stanley

Research

18 Pages

Morgan Stanley covers the second-order effects of AI & automation, noting that while big technological innovations create huge investment opportunities, it’s often the companies that leverage the technology, rather than the suppliers that create the most enduring value for investors.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2025

What’s Driving the Surge in U.S. Corporate Profits?

Federal Reserve Bank

Ricardo Marto

Research

7 Pages

The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis reports that U.S. corporate profits have reached near-record highs since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, both in nominal terms and as a share of national income.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2025

Investing Amid Trade Wars

Sparkline Capital

Kai Wu

Research

14 Pages

Kai Wu measures firms’ global trade exposure based on their reliance on foreign revenues, supply chains, and employees.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2025

Rising Toxicity and the Threat to Capitalism and Life Itself

GMO

Jeremy Grantham

Research

19 Pages

Jeremy Grantham warns that the unchecked spread of synthetic industrial chemicals—particularly endocrine disruptors—is a growing yet underrecognized risk to human health, biodiversity, and the future viability of modern economic systems.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2025

A practitioner՚s guide to forecasting in unprecedented times

Deutsche Bank

Peter Hooper

Research

64 Pages

Deutsche Bank Research's report examines the evolving economic landscape, focusing on macroeconomic trends, growth dynamics, and policy implications.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2025

Ferguson’s Law: Debt Service, Military Spending, and the Fiscal Limits of Power

Hoover Institution

Niall Ferguson

Research

34 Pages

Historian Niall Ferguson introduces a principle suggesting that a great power is at risk of decline when its debt servicing costs surpass its defense spending.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2025

An Acceleration in the Global Flywheel

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

27 Pages

Henry McVey, Head of Global Macro and Asset Allocation, says he “can’t think of a time outside of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis when investor appetite for what is going on in the macro landscape has been this high.” This expands on his 2025 outlook by covering a variety of topics, including tariffs and U.S.-China tensions.  

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2025

AI, demographics, and the U.S. economy

Vanguard

Joe Davis

Research

33 Pages

Vanguard examines the push and pull between artificial intelligence and demographic-driven deficits, exploring their impact on U.S. economic growth in the decade ahead.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2025

Dependency and depopulation: Confronting the consequences of a new demographic reality

McKinsey & Company

Research

82 Pages

McKinsey explores the implications of a new demographic reality brought on by falling fertility and increasing longevity.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2025

Sector-Adjusted Global Stock Market Valuation and Long-Term Outlook

Taunus Trust

Norbert Keimling

Research

7 Pages

Taunus Trust analyzes sector-adjusted valuations across forty equity markets to estimate long-term real return prospects.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2025

It Was A Very Good Year

Charles Schwab

Liz Ann Sonders, Kevin Gordon

Research

6 Pages

Charles Schwab reviews why 2024 was a standout year for U.S. equities while cautioning that frothy sentiment and narrow leadership add risk.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2025

The 2020-2025 Sovereign Debt Crisis: What have we learnt and what lies ahead?

Lazard

Research

6 Pages

Lazard's Sovereign Advisory team, which has served as the sole financial advisor to most countries facing debt distress since 2020, shares what they’ve learned from helping countries navigate the shocks of COVID-19, the Russia/Ukraine war and global monetary tightening.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2025

The Inauguration: the flurry of Trump 2.0 executive orders

J.P. Morgan Asset Management

Research

10 Pages

J.P. Morgan’s January 2025 “Eye on the Market” update examines the early impacts of the Trump administration’s second-term executive orders.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2025

Did the U.S. Really Grow Out of Its World War II Debt?

IMF

Laurence Ball, Julien Acalin

Research

55 Pages

Last year, the IMF released a paper that analyzed the role of three factors to the U.S. public debt/GDP ratio from 106% in 1946 to 23% in 1974: primary budget surpluses, surprise inflation, and pegged interest rates before the Fed-Treasury Accord of 1951.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2025

Great Powers, Geopolitics, and the Future of Trade

BCG

Research

16 Pages

While BCG projects that total world trade in goods will grow at an average of 2.9% annually for the next ten years, they believe routes goods travel will change markedly. This report explains how.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2024

We Are Headed Towards a System of National Capitalism

The Market

Russell Napier

Research

15 Pages

Russell Napier argues that the global financial system, established in 1994, is undergoing a fundamental transformation.

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Markets
December 2024

10 for 10: Themes for the Next Decade

Man Group

Henry Neville

Research

9 Pages

Man Group presents ten secular investment themes expected to shape markets over the coming decade, grounded in geopolitical shifts, structural economic changes, and technological disruption. 

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2024

A User’s Guide to Restructuring the Global Trading System

Hudson Bay Capital

Stephen Miran

Research

41 Pages

Stephen Marin, the new Chair of the Council of Economic Advisors, and the “Mar-a-Lago Accord” are being mentioned more frequently as of late.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2024

Investing Around the Election and the Government Debt Problem

BlackRock

Rick Rieder

Research

10 Pages

Rick Rieder explores how U.S. economic resilience and rising government debt shape investment opportunities during and after the election cycle.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2024

Prejudice And China

Gavekal

Louis-Vincent Gave

Research

10 Pages

Louis-Vincent Gave highlights how Western leaders missed China’s leap in industrial growth due to travel restrictions, media bias, and cultural prejudice.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2024

An Update from Our CIOs: Navigating the Limits

Bridgewater

Bob Prince, Greg Jensen, Karen Karniol-Tambour

Research

4 Pages

Bridgewater's CIOs say the macro environment is being shaped by how highly proactive policy makers navigate around economic and market limits.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2024

Thoughts on Stocks for the 2024 Election

The Prudent Speculator

Research

13 Pages

The report advises investors to maintain a steady, long-term approach to investing, unaffected by the 2024 election’s political climate, while selectively highlighting potential stock opportunities influenced by either a Harris or Trump administration.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2024

Is an AI Bubble Ahead of Us or Behind Us?

Bridgewater

Greg Jensen

Research

13 Pages

Greg Jensen suggests that the combination of breakthrough AI advancements and a ripe macroeconomic environment indicates the AI bubble may still be forming, rather than behind us.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2024

Change Required: Immigration Reform is an Economic Necessity

Research Affiliates

Chris Brightman, Alex Pickard

Research

8 Pages

Research Affiliates explains why immigration reform is necessary for the future success of the U.S. economy, noting that immigration of skilled workers in short supply boosts growth of the labor force and enhances productivity.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2024

Marriage Market Sorting in the U.S.

Federal Reserve Bank

Anton Cheremukhin

Research

51 Pages

The Fed examined the shifts in the U.S. marriage market, assessing how online dating, demographic changes, and evolving societal norms influence mate choice and broader sorting trends.

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Markets
August 2024

Mind the Gap 2024

Morningstar

Jeffrey Ptak

Research

20 Pages

This report examines how investor behavior—specifically, the timing of purchases and redemptions—creates a persistent gap between fund returns and investor returns.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2024

The CEO Macro Briefing Book

UBS

Jason Draho

Research

79 Pages

UBS offers an update on their “Roaring 20’s” thesis for the US economy, covering the cooling macro environment, the recent rotation in stocks, dealmaking activity in the second quarter, and an updated election outlook.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2024

The roar is getting a little louder: Assessing the “Roaring ‘20s” outlook for the US economy

UBS

Jason Draho

Research

47 Pages

This report assesses whether the U.S. economy is entering a new macroeconomic regime similar to the 1990s “Roaring 20s.”

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Markets
May 2024

Improving investing outcomes by minimizing investor bias

Vanguard

Tom De Luca

Research

5 Pages

Vanguard explores how cognitive biases can impede investment decision-making and offers strategies to mitigate their impact.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2024

Generally Faster: The Economic Impact of Generative AI

Google

Andrew McAfee

Research

30 Pages

Andrew McAfee partners with Google to write about the benefits & challenges of AI on the economy.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2024

Exploring the Implications of Sub-Saharan Africa’s Demographic Explosion

Bridgewater

Devon Long, Will Barnes, Eka Zhao

Research

9 Pages

This paper explores how sub-Saharan Africa’s rapidly expanding working-age population may shape the global economy over coming decades.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2024

Macro Pulse

New York Life Investments

Research

63 Pages

New York Life Investments shares their global economic, geopolitical and asset allocation views, noting they believe the next 3 months mark a major inflection point for global asset allocation.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2024

GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models

Research

43 Pages

In Meb’s episode with Rick Rieder, Rick mentioned this was the most impactful paper he read last year. It investigates the potential implications of large language models (LLMs) on the U.S. labor market.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2023

From Abundance to Austerity: Why the Next Decade Won’t Be Like the Last

Research Affiliates

Jim Masturzo

Research

9 Pages

Research Affiliates argues that investors are moving from an era of abundant liquidity to one defined by austerity and higher real returns.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2023

The Evolution of Work From Home

José María Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven Davis

Research

28 Pages

The authors examine how work from home has evolved from a marginal practice to a central feature of modern labor markets.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2023

Certainly Uncertain

AQR

Jordan Brooks

Research

11 Pages

AQR Capital Management examines how unusually high macroeconomic uncertainty is today and whether it is likely to fade or persist.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2023

Still Keeping It Simple Mid-Year Update 2023

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

68 Pages

KKR Global Macro and Asset Allocation lays out a constructive mid year outlook built around its Keep It Simple framework.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2023

Volume II – Real Assets Market Overview

Clocktower Group

Marko Papic

Research

23 Pages

Clocktower Group examines how markets have processed the war in Ukraine and what the Wagner mutiny reveals about Russia.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2023

Volume 1 – Powell and Xi Learn All About Constraints

Clocktower Group

Marko Papic

Research

18 Pages

Clocktower Group explores how material constraints shape policy choices for Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2023

Odds of a Hard Landing Are Increasing

Research Affiliates

Campbell Harvey

Research

6 Pages

Research Affiliates evaluates how Federal Reserve tightening and an inverted yield curve are raising the odds of a hard landing.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2023

The Curious Incident of the Elevated Profit Margins

GMO

James Montier

Research

10 Pages

GMO investigates why United States corporate profit margins have stayed unusually elevated for more than a decade.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2023

Certainly Uncertain

AQR

Jordan Brooks

Research

11 Pages

AQR Capital Management examines how volatile macro conditions translate into uncertainty and what that means for asset allocation.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2023

An Update from Our CIOs: The Tightening Cycle Is Beginning to Bite

Bridgewater

Bob Prince, Greg Jensen, Karen Karniol-Tambour

Research

17 Pages

Bridgewater Associates explains how last year’s rapid tightening is now meaningfully constricting money, credit, and economic activity.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2023

Regime Change: The Role of Private Equity in the ‘Traditional’ Portfolio

KKR

Research

22 Pages

KKR Global Institute examines how private equity can reshape traditional portfolios in a new macro regime where stocks and bonds move together.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2022

Bulls, Burst Bubbles And Bear Markets

Gavekal

Louis-Vincent Gave

Research

2 Pages

Gavekal argues bear markets serve a purpose: they break crowded narratives and rotate market leadership.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2022

The Path to a Pivot

3Fourteen Research

Warren Pies

Research

13 Pages

3Fourteen Research lays out what would need to happen for the Fed to pause, and why bear market rallies can be seductive traps.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2022

History Lessons: How “Transitory” Is Inflation?

Research Affiliates

Rob Arnott, Omid Shakernia

Research

9 Pages

Research Affiliates challenges the idea that inflation reliably cools on a quick schedule once it spikes.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2022

Risk Off, Yield On

PIMCO

Research

6 Pages

PIMCO makes the case that higher yields have changed the playbook, bringing bonds back as a serious portfolio option.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2022

The Times They Are A-Changin’

KKR

Research

30 Pages

KKR surveys endowment and foundation chief investment officers on how they are reshaping portfolios for a regime of higher inflation and tighter liquidity.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2022

The Fed Has to Keep Tightening Until Things Get Worse

Bridgewater

Larry Cofsky, Albert Chen

Research

6 Pages

Bridgewater Associates argues the Fed is boxed in by high inflation and an unusually tight labor market, so it keeps tightening until growth and markets crack.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2022

35-Year Highs for the Dollar

GMO

Ben Inker

Research

10 Pages

GMO explains why an overvalued U.S. dollar can quietly drag on U.S. equities while boosting markets with cheaper currencies.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2022

Aging, Deflation, and Secular Stagnation

Federal Reserve Bank

Anton Braun

Research

9 Pages

The Atlanta Fed’s Policy Hub digs into the effects of rapid population aging on inflation, real interest rates, and GDP growth, which may be causing deflationary pressures and secular stagnation.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2022

Europe’s Stagflation is Different in Kind and Much Harder to Remedy

Bridgewater

Danny DeBois, Kevin Brennan

Research

12 Pages

Bridgewater Associates argues Europe’s energy supply shock is creating stagflation that is tougher to fix than a standard demand slowdown

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2022

Insights into the Inflation Print

Research Affiliates

Campbell Harvey

Research

10 Pages

Research Affiliates unpacks why a better looking monthly inflation number can hide stickier underlying pressures.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2022

Business Retreats and Sanctions Are Crippling the Russian Economy

Research

118 Pages

This paper argues business withdrawals and sanctions are delivering a deeper hit to Russia than headline data imply.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2022

Building a Beta Portfolio in an Environment That Looks Difficult for Assets

Bridgewater

Research

17 Pages

Bridgewater Associates explains how to hold beta when inflation and Fed tightening create headwinds across most assets.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2022

Wealth Preservation

Totem Macro

Whitney Baker

Research

13 Pages

Totem Macro argues markets are moving into a new regime shaped by tighter liquidity and shifting geopolitical incentives.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2022

New Business Boom and Bust: How Capitalism Experiments

Morgan Stanley

Michael Mauboussin, Dan Callahan

Research

12 Pages

Morgan Stanley frames industry booms and shakeouts as capitalism experimenting, then pruning what does not work, with investing outcomes skewed toward a few winners.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2022

False Narratives Will Cost You Money

Clocktower Group

Research

29 Pages

Clocktower Group challenges popular macro stories, arguing recession certainty and simple Volcker comparisons can misprice markets.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2022

An Update from Our CIOs: What Was Coming Is Now Upon Us

Bridgewater

Research

10 Pages

Bridgewater’s investment leaders explain how aggressive policy stimulus created a surge in nominal spending that has morphed into persistent inflation.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2022

State of Play: Global Macro Trends

KKR

Research

32 Pages

KKR’s global macro team outlines how the pandemic and the war in Ukraine have accelerated a regime shift toward higher inflation, more volatile growth and greater geopolitical tension.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2022

Putin’s Invasion Reminds Us That We Live in a Finite World

GMO

Jeremy Grantham

Research

4 Pages

GMO’s Jeremy Grantham uses the invasion of Ukraine as a lens on long running constraints in energy, metals and other natural resources.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2022

War and Markets: What’s The Connection?

Wellington Management

Owen Lamont

Article

6 Pages

Wellington examines how wars historically influence financial markets, challenging the assumption that geopolitical conflict consistently drives major asset price swings.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2021

A Different Kind of Recovery

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

60 Pages

KKR explores why the post-pandemic cycle may look structurally different, driven by persistent policy support, excess savings, and the energy transition.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2021

The Rise and Rise of the Global Balance Sheet: How Productively Are We Using Our Wealth?

McKinsey & Company

Rebecca Anderson

Research

32 Pages

McKinsey Global Institute examines how global wealth has expanded faster than economic output using a “global balance sheet” framework.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2021

A Factor-Based Approach To Currency Management

Insight Investment

Francesca Fornasari

Research

12 Pages

Insight Investment explores how a factor-based framework can improve currency management by capturing drivers like carry, value, and momentum.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2021

Who Will Prove Most Vulnerable To The Pullback In Liquidity?

Bridgewater

Erin Miles, Jason Cheal

Research

10 Pages

Bridgewater Associates examines how the unwind of global liquidity is likely to expose vulnerabilities across equity markets, with a particular focus on the US.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2021

How Does Quality Work?

Verdad

Greg Obenshain

Research

6 Pages

Verdad examines why the quality factor has historically outperformed, focusing on profitability as the defining feature and questioning what truly drives excess returns.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2021

Part 2: What To Do in The Case Of Sustained Inflation

GMO

James Montier, Philip Pilkington

Research

11 Pages

GMO builds on its inflation framework by examining how asset returns may shift in a more inflationary regime, arguing that traditional portfolios may struggle if inflation settles above prior norms.

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2021

Part 1: Inflation – Tall Tales And True Causes

GMO

James Montier, Philip Pilkington

Research

11 Pages

GMO examines the structural drivers of inflation, arguing that the disinflationary forces of the past few decades are reversing as demographics, globalization, and policy trends shift.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2021

Testing The Limits Of Reflation

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

28 Pages

KKR explores how aggressive fiscal and monetary policy are pushing the global economy into a reflationary regime, reshaping asset allocation and return expectations.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2021

Historic Turbulence Ahead

3Fourteen Research

Warren Pies

Research

11 Pages

3Fourteen Research analyzes periods of historic market turbulence, focusing on how volatility regimes evolve and what they imply for future returns.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2021

7 reasons for a weaker US dollar and stronger international stocks

Invesco

Talley Léger

Research

18 Pages

Invesco examines how US dollar movements influence the relative performance of international equities, arguing that currency trends are often an overlooked driver of returns.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2020

Grappling With The New Reality Of Zero Bond Yields Virtually Everywhere

Bridgewater

Bob Prince

Research

28 Pages

Bridgewater Associates examines the implications of a world where bond yields are near zero across major economies, reframing how investors should think about risk, return, and portfolio construction.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2020

Global Macro Shifts – Navigating Uncertain Waters: Preparing For A Post-Pandemic World

Franklin Templeton

Michael Hasenstab

Research

30 Pages

Franklin Templeton examines how COVID reshapes the global economy, arguing this downturn could be far deeper than 2008 and leave lasting structural shifts.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2020

Keep Calm And Carry On

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

20 Pages

KKR examines how Covid-19 is hitting a highly leveraged global system at a moment of peak margins, arguing the shock exposes structural fragilities rather than creating them.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2020

The Idea Multiplier: An Acceleration In Innovation Is Coming

Vanguard

Joseph Davis

Research

20 Pages

Vanguard explores how idea generation and knowledge sharing drive productivity, introducing the “Idea Multiplier” as a leading indicator of innovation and economic growth.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2020

Global Macro Trends: Play Your Game

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

60 Pages

KKR explores how COVID-19 is accelerating existing macro trends, reshaping growth, policy, and asset allocation.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2019

Does Corporate America Have a Debt Problem?

UBS

Dan Heron, Ryan Primmer

Research

15 Pages

UBS examines the structural buildup of US debt across households, corporations, and government, arguing that rising leverage is less about an imminent crisis and more about long-term economic drag and reduced policy flexibility.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2019

The U.S. Dollar at A Crossroads: Estimating Fair Value

Vanguard

Roger Aliaga-Diaz

Research

6 Pages

Vanguard examines whether the U.S. dollar is misaligned with fundamentals and what that means for global markets and portfolios.

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Global Macroeconomics
October 2019

Global Macro Trends: Wisdom in Curiosity

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

28 Pages

KKR explores how negative interest rates, slowing global growth, and private market dynamics are reshaping asset allocation decisions.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2019

Vanguard Research: Megatrends The Economics of a Fraying World

Vanguard

Joseph Davis

Research

32 Pages

Vanguard explores how aging populations are reshaping global economic growth, labor markets, and investment outcomes.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2019

RA Conversations: The Inverted Yield Curve

Research Affiliates

Campbell Harvey, Jim Masturzo

Video

1 Pages

Research Affiliates explores how an inverted yield curve signals slowing growth while challenging the idea it guarantees a deep recession.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2019

The Uncomfortable Truth

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

24 Pages

KKR explores how shifting macro regimes are reshaping expected returns across asset classes, arguing that the traditional 60 40 framework may no longer deliver historical outcomes.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2019

Peak Profit Margins? A US Perspective

Bridgewater

Greg Jensen

Research

17 Pages

Bridgewater Associates explores whether decades of rising US corporate profit margins are nearing a turning point and what that could mean for equity valuations.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2019

Another Swing at The Plate

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

28 Pages

KKR explores key macro shifts shaping 2019, focusing on trade tensions, private equity opportunities, and a turning point in fixed income markets.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2018

Ghosts of Disruption Past, Present and Future.

Invesco

Arnab Das

Research

16 Pages

Invesco explores how past industrial revolutions and current technological shifts are shaping a new era of economic disruption.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2018

Freedom, Rough Patches and The Five Bs

IR&M

Alexander Ineichen

Research

48 Pages

IR&M examines how economic freedom influences growth, income levels, and overall resilience across global economies.

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Portfolio Management
August 2018

The Portfolio Currency-Hedging Decision, by Objective and Block by Block

Vanguard

Daren Roberts

Research

22 Pages

Vanguard presents a framework for making currency hedging decisions at the total portfolio level rather than by asset class, arguing that investor objectives and strategic allocation should drive outcomes.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2018

Risk & Reward: Research and Investment Strategies

Invesco

Evan Jaysane-Darr

Research

45 Pages

Invesco explores how factor investing drives active bond returns, arguing that much of what appears to be manager skill is actually systematic exposure to factors like value, carry, and liquidity.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2018

Global Macro Trends: New Playbook Required

KKR

Henry McVey

Research

48 Pages

KKR explores how a shift from monetary to fiscal policy is reshaping global markets, pushing investors toward complexity and away from crowded trades.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2017

The Big Picture

Bridgewater

Ray Dalio

Research

12 Pages

Bridgewater Associates explores how debt cycles, geopolitics, and internal political divides are reshaping the global order.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2017

Narrative Economics

Robert Shiller

Research

43 Pages

Professor Shiller address considers the epidemiology of narratives relevant to economic fluctuations.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2017

Populism: The Phenomenon

Bridgewater

Ray Dalio

Research

61 Pages

Bridgewater Associates examines how populism emerges from widening wealth gaps, institutional distrust, and economic stress, drawing parallels between the 1930s and today.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2016

Systematic Global Macro

Research Affiliates

Chris Brightman, Shane Shepherd

Research

12 Pages

Research Affiliates examines how systematic global macro strategies use carry, momentum, and value signals across stocks, bonds, currencies, and commodities to generate diversifying returns.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2016

Global Debt: Challenges and Opportunities

Merrill Lynch

Emmanuel Hatzakis, Christopher Wolfe

Research

16 Pages

Merrill Lynch examines the global debt surge and why decades of borrowing may be suppressing growth instead of supporting it.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2016

Dynamic Currency Hedging Q4 2015

WisdomTree

Research

24 Pages

WisdomTree explores how dynamic currency hedging can improve international equity exposure by adjusting hedge ratios using value, momentum, and interest rate signals.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2015

The Macro Trader: Global Macro Research and Analytics

The Macro Trader

Research

31 Pages

The Macro Trader examines whether early 2015 deflation fears were overstated and argues markets were signaling a steadier economic backdrop than many expected.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2014

Economic World Cup 2014

IR&M

Alexander Ineichen

Research

41 Pages

Ineichen Research & Management mixes World Cup forecasting with macroeconomics, demographics, corruption, and market risk to argue that national economic conditions often mirror football success.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2013

Squeaky Bum Time

Absolute Return Partners

Niels Jensen, Gerard Ifill-Williams

Research

14 Pages

Absolute Return Partners examines whether the powerful 2012 to 2013 equity rally reflects a genuine market bubble or a normal phase of the investment cycle.

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Global Macroeconomics
November 2013

Deflationary Pressures Mounting in Europe

Pictet

Yves Bonzon, Christophe Donay

Research

16 Pages

Pictet examines the global macroeconomic backdrop, market leadership, and the evolving case for hedge funds as financial conditions normalize.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2013

The Impact of Tapering on Risky Assets

Research Affiliates

Jason Hsu

Article

1 Pages

Research Affiliates examines how the Federal Reserve's eventual tapering of quantitative easing could reshape returns across major asset classes.

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2013

Demobilizing the reserves

Grant's

James Grant

Research

24 Pages

Grant’s examines the unprecedented buildup of Federal Reserve excess reserves following quantitative easing and questions whether policymakers can unwind them without disrupting markets.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2013

Currency Value

Lukas Menkhoff, Lucio Sarno

Research

58 Pages

The authors examine whether real exchange rates truly identify undervalued and overvalued currencies and find that traditional purchasing power parity measures can be misleading.

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Global Macroeconomics
June 2013

Currency Risk Premia and Macro Fundamentals

Lukas Menkhoff, Lucio Sarno

Research

58 Pages

The authors examine whether macroeconomic fundamentals can consistently predict currency risk premia using a multi currency portfolio approach rather than traditional bilateral exchange rate models.

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Global Macroeconomics
May 2013

A New Look at Currency Investing

CFA Institute

Momtchil Pojarliev, Richard Levich

Research

106 Pages

This paper examines whether currencies deserve greater consideration as an institutional asset class by separating manager skill from systematic strategy returns.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2013

Kamikaze QE

Cantor Fitzgerald

Peter Cecchini, Alejandro Lorenzo

Research

8 Pages

Cantor Fitzgerald examines how the Bank of Japan's aggressive quantitative easing could ignite a global currency war by reshaping trade balances and asset prices.

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Global Macroeconomics
March 2013

The Big Four Economic Indicators: Industrial Production and Real Retail Sales Advisor Perspectives

Doug Short

Research

24 Pages

This paper examines the four economic indicators most closely associated with U.S. recession dating and explains how they can help investors interpret the business cycle.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2013

Hyperinflations, Hysteria, and False Memories

GMO

James Montier

Research

14 Pages

GMO examines what really causes hyperinflation, arguing that severe supply shocks, foreign currency debt, and social conflict matter far more than money printing alone.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2012

Calm before the storm

Grant's

Research

29 Pages

Grant’s Interest Rate Observer questions whether the Federal Reserve’s unconventional monetary policies can deliver the stable outcomes policymakers expect.

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Global Macroeconomics
December 2012

Did Hurricane Sandy Depress The November ISM?

Pantheon

Research

3 Pages

Pantheon Macroeconomic Advisors examines whether Hurricane Sandy temporarily distorted the November 2012 ISM manufacturing survey and argues underlying economic momentum remained stronger than the headline suggested.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2012

Draghi Put Kicks In

IR&M

Alexander Ineichen

Research

45 Pages

Ineichen Research and Management examines the widening gap between weakening global economic fundamentals and increasingly optimistic market behavior following central bank intervention.

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Global Macroeconomics
July 2012

Wriston’s Law of Capital

IR&M

Alexander Ineichen

Research

61 Pages

Ineichen Research & Management examines how “Wriston’s Law of Capital” shapes the movement of money, talent, and ideas across countries, arguing that capital gravitates toward jurisdictions where it is welcomed and treated well.

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