Citadel Securities examines whether falling AI costs are expanding demand fast enough to support today’s lofty expectations. Token prices fell 40% since June, yet July AI spending surged among leading adopters, suggesting cheaper intelligence may be stimulating more consumption rather than shrinking the ecosystem.
Elastic Expectations
Citadel
Frank Flight
Research
13 Pages
Key Takeaways
Elastic AI demand: Usage weighted token prices fell 40%, while AI spend per employee jumped 49% in July among the top 1% of firms.
Cloud demand holds: Hyperscaler cloud revenue reached $106.3 billion in Q2 2026, rising 43% annually as new compute capacity found paying demand.
Markets remain restrained: Cross asset growth pricing sits at +0.84 standard deviations, only the 65th percentile of five year history despite strong AI momentum.