AI

Markets
February 2026

Valuing AI: Extreme Bubble, New Golden Era, or Both?

GMO

Jeremy Grantham, Edward Chancellor

Research

15 Pages

GMO explores whether today’s enthusiasm for artificial intelligence represents a genuine “new golden era” or simply a classic market bubble with elevated valuations detached from fundamentals.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2026

The Macro Implications of the AI Capex Boom

Bridgewater

Greg Jensen

Research

12 Pages

Bridgewater explains why the current surge in AI-related capital expenditure is a much bigger macroeconomic force than consensus expects.

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AI
January 2026

2025 LLM Year in Review

Andrej Karpathy

Research

11 Pages

Andrej Karpathy reviews how 2025 reshaped large language models, focusing on training, evaluation and how people work with these systems.

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AI
December 2025

How Much Does AI Rhyme with shAle?

Carlyle

Jeff Currie

Research

9 Pages

Carlyle compares the current artificial intelligence compute boom with the shale energy investment cycle to ask how much history rhymes.

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AI
December 2025

Google’s Gemini 3 Means AI’s “Resource Grab” Phase Is On

Bridgewater

Greg Jensen, Jas Sekhon

Research

9 Pages

Bridgewater Associates uses Google Gemini 3 as evidence that artificial intelligence has entered a resource grab phase driven by compute, chips and power.

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Markets
December 2025

Would the real AI bubble please stand up? A brief guide to boom or bust

Deutsche Bank

Adrian Cox, Stefan Abrudan

Research

24 Pages

Deutsche Bank explains why they think that reports of a bubble are exaggerated (for now), as well as what could go wrong.

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AI
December 2025

The Benefits of Bubbles

Stratechery

Ben Thompson

Article

11 Pages

Ben Thompson argues that speculative bubbles around new technologies can still create lasting real world benefits. He contrasts destructive mean reversion bubbles with productive inflection bubbles that finance infrastructure and experimentation.

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AI
December 2025

AI eats the world

Benedict Evans

Research

90 Pages

Benedict Evans uses his November 2025 deck to examine how generative AI is reshaping technology, capital flows, and competition.

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AI
November 2025

Beyond the Bubble: Why We Think AI Infrastructure Will Compound Long after the Hype

KKR

Research

20 Pages

KKR argues the AI buildout—especially data centers, power, and connectivity—has bubble-like pockets but durable, compounding fundamentals.

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AI
November 2025

Why we are not in a bubble… yet

Goldman Sachs

Peter Oppenheimer

Research

29 Pages

Peter Oppenheimer explains why he believes the markets show froth but aren’t quite yet in bubble territory.

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AI
November 2025

Surviving the AI Capex Boom

Sparkline Capital

Kai Wu

Research

14 Pages

Kai Wu finds historical capital expenditure booms have typically resulted in overinvestment, excess competition, and poor stock returns.

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AI
October 2025

Artificial intelligence

UBS

Ulrike Hoffmann-Burchardi, Nikolaos Fostieris

Research

13 Pages

Ulrike Hoffmann-Burchardi, UBS CIO & Global Head of Equities, shares an update on her 10 AI views.

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Global Macroeconomics
August 2025

Canaries in the Coal Mine? Six Facts about the Recent Employment Effects of Artificial Intelligence

Stanford University

Erik Brynjolfsson, Bharat Chandar, Ruyu Chen

Research

57 Pages

Stanford researchers use payroll data from ADP to analyze how generative AI adoption is reshaping employment across occupations.

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Markets
March 2025

The AI Boom vs. the Dot-Com Bubble: Have We Seen This Movie Before?

Research Affiliates

Rob Arnott

Research

22 Pages

Rob Arnott looks at the parallels between the AI narrative driving the current market and the dot-com bubble of a quarter century ago.

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Markets
February 2025

The Humanoid 100: Mapping the Humanoid Robot Value Chain

Morgan Stanley

Adam Jonas

Research

86 Pages

Morgan Stanley's report identifies 100 publicly traded companies poised to benefit from the rise of humanoid robotics.

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Global Macroeconomics
February 2025

AI, demographics, and the U.S. economy

Vanguard

Joe Davis

Research

33 Pages

Vanguard examines the push and pull between artificial intelligence and demographic-driven deficits, exploring their impact on U.S. economic growth in the decade ahead.

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Markets
January 2025

Another Sputnik Moment

Gavekal

Louis-Vincent Gave

Research

5 Pages

​​In a more recent note, Louis-Vincent Gave suggests China’s recent launch of Deepseek challenges prevailing beliefs underpinning the bull market in U.S. growth stocks.

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Markets
December 2024

10 for 10: Themes for the Next Decade

Man Group

Henry Neville

Research

9 Pages

Man Group presents ten secular investment themes expected to shape markets over the coming decade, grounded in geopolitical shifts, structural economic changes, and technological disruption. 

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Markets
September 2024

Latest in AI: Five clues to the future of AI in recent headlines

Deutsche Bank

Research

17 Pages

Deutsche Bank covers five AI themes and what they suggest about the future of AI.

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Global Macroeconomics
September 2024

Is an AI Bubble Ahead of Us or Behind Us?

Bridgewater

Greg Jensen

Research

13 Pages

Greg Jensen suggests that the combination of breakthrough AI advancements and a ripe macroeconomic environment indicates the AI bubble may still be forming, rather than behind us.

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Markets
September 2024

A severe case of COVIDIA: prognosis for an AI-driven US equity market

J.P. Morgan Asset Management

Michael Cembalest

Research

14 Pages

Michael Cembalest covers the impact of AI on the U.S. stock market and what’s needed to justify the hundreds of billions in AI-related capital spending by big-tech.

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Markets
August 2024

CONCENTRATE! Is it like 2000 again?

GMO

Ty Cobb, Anthony Hene, Tom Hancock

Research

3 Pages

GMO compares the S&P 500 today to 2000, looking at market concentration, fundamentals and valuations.

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Markets
May 2024

Learn from Last Tech Bubble to Embrace GenAI Mania

Research Affiliates

Que Nguyen

Research

8 Pages

Research Affiliates studies the internet bubble of the 1990s as a guide for how to think about the AI craze today.

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AI
May 2024

What Machines Can’t Master: Humans in the Age of AI

Citi

Rob Garlick, Wenyan Fei, Carol Gibson

Research

108 Pages

Citi explores how the rapid advance of artificial intelligence is reshaping the workforce, emphasizing the enduring value of human capabilities that machines cannot replicate.

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Global Macroeconomics
April 2024

Generally Faster: The Economic Impact of Generative AI

Google

Andrew McAfee

Research

30 Pages

Andrew McAfee partners with Google to write about the benefits & challenges of AI on the economy.

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Global Macroeconomics
January 2024

GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models

Research

43 Pages

In Meb’s episode with Rick Rieder, Rick mentioned this was the most impactful paper he read last year. It investigates the potential implications of large language models (LLMs) on the U.S. labor market.

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Markets
September 2023

The NVIDIA/AI Singularity: Breakthrough, Bubble, or Both

Research Affiliates

Rob Arnott, Chris Brightman, Thomas Verghese

Research

10 Pages

Research Affiliates looks at Nvidia and the AI boom through the lens of past tech manias.

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Markets
August 2023

Investing in AI: Navigating the Hype

Sparkline Capital

Kai Wu

Research

17 Pages

Sparkline Capital examines how to invest in artificial intelligence while avoiding the boom bust patterns of past tech revolutions.

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