Trend-Following

Asset Allocation
July 2026

The Perfect Hedge

One River Asset Management

Patrick Kazley

Research

14 Pages

One River Asset Management presents a framework for integrating risk mitigation into a Total Portfolio Approach to improve long-term compounding rather than evaluating hedges in isolation.

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Alternative Assets
July 2026

Rethinking Diversification: Bonds, Commodities and Trend in the Current Market Regime

Aspect Capital

Research

10 Pages

Aspect Capital examines whether the investing environment that supported the classic 60/40 portfolio is giving way to a new regime shaped by inflation, deglobalization, and geopolitical instability.

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Alternative Assets
July 2026

An Expanding Market Universe

Graham Capital Management

Nastja Bethke, Thomas Feng

Research

4 Pages

Graham Capital Management examines whether expanding the number of markets traded can improve systematic trend-following performance.

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Alternative Assets
June 2026

A Trend Following Deep Dive: Cash (Equities) Is King

Man Group

Yash Panjabi

Research

18 Pages

Man Group examines how cash equities can broaden trend-following beyond equity index futures.

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Alternative Assets
June 2026

Quarterly Insights: Chasing Trends or Chasing Performance?

Quantica Capital

Research

13 Pages

Quantica Capital examines whether investors can improve trend following results by dynamically allocating capital across asset classes based on recent performance.

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Alternative Assets
May 2026

You Can Trade (Almost) Like Mulvaney

Research

18 Pages

Concretum Research reverse engineers Paul Mulvaney’s long term CTA strategy using 4,320 synthetic trend following programs.

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Alternative Assets
May 2026

A Trend Following Deep Dive: The Optimal Market Mix for a Trend Follower

Man Group

Harry Moore

Research

6 Pages

Man Group examines how trend followers should allocate across markets, showing that there is no single optimal mix.

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Alternative Assets
March 2026

Assessing Alpha in Macro Strategies

AlphaSimplex

Research

11 Pages

AlphaSimplex examines whether macro managers add value beyond plain equity and trend exposure.

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Alternative Assets
March 2026

The Best Defensive Strategies: Two Centuries of Evidence

Alpha Architect

Elisabetta Basilico

Research

9 Pages

The author examines downside protection—or defensive—strategies over more than 220 years of global financial history, covering many years in which traditional equity–bond portfolios suffer and across a wide range of economic scenarios and historical regimes. They find trend-following provides the most effective downside protection.

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Alternative Assets
February 2026

Themes of 2025: System Design Makes A Difference During Turbulence

AlphaSimplex

Kathryn Kaminski

Research

10 Pages

Kathryn Kaminski analyzes how trend following strategies performed in 2025.

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Portfolio Management
December 2025

Hold the Dip

AQR

Research

22 Pages

AQR examines whether the popular buy the dip mantra actually beats a simple buy and hold approach over many decades.

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Alternative Assets
December 2025

Stop the Losses!

Research Affiliates

Jim Masturzo, Jay Jeon

Research

15 Pages

Research Affiliates examines how systematic strategies can suffer large drawdowns and shows how stop loss rules can improve risk profiles while preserving process discipline.

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Alternative Assets
November 2025

Eastern Frontier: Unlocking Diversification in China

Man Group

Yash Panjabi, Giuliana Bordigoni

Research

13 Pages

Man Group says improving access to more of China's uncorrelated markets offers diversification opportunities to global investors as market dispersion increases.

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Alternative Assets
September 2025

A Trend Following Deep Dive: The Dynamics of Dispersion

Man Group

Research

13 Pages

Man AHL investigates why performance dispersion among trend-following CTAs remains wide despite similar strategies.

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Alternative Assets
August 2025

High-Vol Trend Following – The Most Valuable Alternative Investment?

DUNN Capital Management

Research

13 Pages

DUNN Capital argues that true “alternative” strategies should diversify by timing—delivering negative correlation, positive skew, and convexity when equities sell off.

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Alternative Assets
July 2025

Living with Trend Following: Lessons From the Past 25 Years

Aspect Capital

Research

14 Pages

Aspect Capital examines how systematic trend-following strategies have navigated four major macroeconomic periods—from the DotCom bubble to the post-pandemic inflation surge.

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Alternative Assets
June 2025

Trend Following and Drawdowns: Is This Time Different?

Man Group

Russell Korgaonkar

Research

43 Pages

While trend following has had a tough start to 2025, Man Group explains why historically, those who have stayed the course have benefitted.

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Alternative Assets
June 2025

Truth or Trend: Separating Signal from Noise

Man Group

Research

17 Pages

Man Group explores how trend-following strategies—diversified across many asset classes—capture unpredictable market moves and provide “crisis alpha” through disciplined, multi-market positioning.

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Alternative Assets
June 2025

Market Cycles and Managed Futures Drawdowns

AlphaSimplex

Kathryn Kaminski

Research

8 Pages

Kathryn Kaminski analyzes prior Managed Futures drawdown and recovery periods and shares common themes.

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Alternative Assets
May 2025

Walking the Tightrope: Trend Following’s Tricky Tradeoffs

Research Affiliates

Jim Masturzo

Research

20 Pages

Research Affiliates demonstrates how trend-following can be a tightrope act: dialing up the strategy’s prized positive skew for crash-era payoffs invariably chips away at its Sharpe ratio, so allocators must decide how much smooth return they are willing to sacrifice for tail-risk insurance.

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Trend-Following
May 2025

The Patience Premium

Virtus Funds

Research

4 Pages

While managed futures strategies are in the midst of a historically challenging period of performance, the strategy historically performed well in the time periods following drawdowns.

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Alternative Assets
April 2025

Trade War Crisis or Correction: Managed Futures and Crisis Alpha in 2025

AlphaSimplex

Kathryn Kaminski

Research

7 Pages

Kathryn Kaminski analyzes past drawdowns in the S&P 500 and highlights that trend following tends to struggle at the onset of new trends and it tends to thrive in their extension.

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Alternative Assets
April 2025

Why Patience Matters During Market Stress

Man Group

Tarek Abou Zeid, Harry Moore, Yash Panjabi

Research

6 Pages

Man Group examines the performance of trend-following strategies during periods of market stress, emphasizing the importance of patience.

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Trend-Following
April 2025

Trend Following Through Turmoil: Why the Best Protection Comes After the First Punch

Newfound Research

Corey Hoffstein

Research

6 Pages

Corey Hoffstein explores how trend following strategies behave during equity market drawdowns.

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Alternative Assets
January 2025

Does Trend Following Still Work on Stocks

Longboard Asset Management

Cole Wilcox, Alberto Pagani, Carlo Zarattini

Research

19 Pages

The paper revisits the efficacy of trend-following strategies on U.S. stocks, extending their analysis from 1950 through November 2024.

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Trend-Following
November 2024

Trend-Following and Long-Short Quality: Loading the Dice

Man Group

Rupert Goodall

Research

7 Pages

Man Group examines the limitations of relying solely on trend-following strategies during sudden market volatility and proposes integrating long-short quality strategies to enhance portfolio resilience against sudden market volatility.

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Alternative Assets
October 2024

The Additional Benefits of Trend-Following when Interest Rates are High

Quantica Capital

Research

13 Pages

Quantica Capital examines how elevated cash rates change the role of trend-following strategies in traditional portfolios.

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Trend-Following
October 2024

Just Buy The Index

Transtrend

Research

8 pages Pages

Transtrend examines the complexities of replicating Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA) index returns through exchange-traded funds (ETFs), highlighting the challenges and potential pitfalls of such strategies.

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Portfolio Management
July 2024

The Yieldy Put: To Infinity and Beyond Bonds

Man Group

Yash Panjabi, Graham Robertson

Research

8 Pages

Man suggests that liquid alternative strategies, specifically trend-following and long/short quality stocks, could be viewed as the new bonds, providing both diversification and defensiveness.

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Alternative Assets
June 2024

A Century of Profitable Industry Trends

Optimal Momentum

Gary Antonacci, Carlo Zarattini

Research

34 Pages

This evaluates the profitability of an industry-based long-only trend-following portfolio, utilizing 48 industry portfolios from 1926 to 2024.

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Trend-Following
June 2024

The History of Managed Futures

RCM Alternatives

Research

16 Pages

RCM Alternatives delves into the evolution of managed futures, tracing their origins from the 1800s to their current prominence among major investment strategies.

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Alternative Assets
May 2024

The Managed Futures Ecosystem: The Rise of the Managed Futures ETF

AlphaSimplex

Kathryn Kaminski, Scott Sample

Research

12 Pages

Kathryn Kaminski walks through the history of publicly traded managed futures funds to date, the important characteristics to think about when allocating to the space, and the recent growth of publicly available products via ETFs.

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Alternative Assets
April 2024

Honey, I Shrunk the Trend-Following

Man Group

Graham Robertson

Research

8 Pages

This paper tries to answer the question, ‘how much trend following should I hold in my portfolio?’ while considering the real-world constraints of investor preferences, lookback window and tracking error.

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Portfolio Management
February 2024

Risk Parity with Trend Following

LongTail Alpha

Research

17 Pages

This paper evaluates how augmenting traditional risk-parity portfolios with trend-following strategies—especially those incorporating carry filters—can improve risk-adjusted performance.

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Alternative Assets
February 2024

Capturing Unpredictability

Aspect Capital

Research

11 Pages

Aspect Capital highlights the attributes of trend following (adaptability, agility and resilience) and suggests it may be better to think of trend following as “unpredictability alpha” instead of “crisis alpha.”

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Alternative Assets
November 2023

Blinded By Bias

Efficient Capital Management

Joel Handy, Lorent Meksi

Research

6 Pages

Efficient Capital examines how hindsight and survivorship biases distort manager selection in managed futures, leading investors to chase past winners and underestimate failure risks.

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Alternative Assets
January 2023

Cross-sectional Momentum in Cryptocurrency Markets

Starkiller Capital

Corey Hoffstein, Leigh Drogen, Kevin Otte

Research

14 Pages

Starkiller Capital explores whether short term cross-sectional momentum exists in crypto and how to trade it sensibly.

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Alternative Assets
December 2022

Should Your Portfolio Protection Work Fast or Slow? 

AQR

Research

16 Pages

AQR Capital Management compares protection that pays off quickly in crashes versus defenses built for long, grinding drawdowns.

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Alternative Assets
December 2022

Trend-Following: Why Now? A Macro Perspective

AQR

Research

17 Pages

AQR Capital Management explains why trend following may be well suited for a world where macro volatility is back.

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Alternative Assets
September 2022

The Raisons d’être of Managed Futures

AQR

Cliff Asness

Research

14 Pages

AQR explains why managed futures is intended to deliver two things: positive average returns and meaningful help in equity drawdowns.

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Alternative Assets
June 2022

LongTail Alpha

Research

12 Pages

LongTail Alpha examines how multi asset trend following strategies behave when interest rates rise.

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Alternative Assets
June 2021

Trend-Following In Inflationary Environments

Man Group

Lawrence Kissko, Graham Robertson

Research

9 Pages

Man Group examines how different asset classes and strategies perform during inflationary regimes, using nearly a century of data across major markets.

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Alternative Assets
May 2021

Semi-Annual Managed Futures Rankings

RCM Alternatives

Research

16 Pages

This paper explores managed futures rankings and performance dispersion, focusing on how strategies and managers compare across cycles.

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Alternative Assets
January 2021

Managed Futures 2020 – Strategy Review

RCM Alternatives

Research

11 Pages

RCM argues that managed futures can play a critical role in portfolios by providing crisis alpha and diversification, especially when traditional assets struggle.

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Alternative Assets
December 2020

A half-century of trend-following: How CTAs make money in different yield curve regimes

Quantica Capital

Research

11 Pages

Quantica Capital examines how diversified trend following CTAs have made money across different yield curve regimes over nearly fifty years.

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Alternative Assets
September 2020

The Market Environment For Trendfollowing

Abbey Capital

Research

29 Pages

Abbey Capital examines why trend following struggled in the past decade and what could drive a turnaround.

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Alternative Assets
July 2020

Tail Risk Hedging: Contrasting Put And Trend Strategies

AQR

Antti Ilmanen

Research

16 Pages

AQR examines how investors should hedge extreme market downturns by comparing option-based protection with trend-following strategies.

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Alternative Assets
December 2019

Fundamental Trends and Dislocated Markets

AQR

Chris Doheny

Research

28 Pages

AQR explores how combining systematic trend-following with opportunistic macro strategies can improve global macro investing outcomes.

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Alternative Assets
December 2019

You Can’t Always Trend When You Want

AQR

Abhilash Babu

Research

14 Pages

AQR examines why trend-following strategies have struggled in the past decade, arguing the issue is not structural but driven by unusually small market moves across asset classes.

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Alternative Assets
October 2019

Macro Timing with Trend Following

Newfound Research

Research

12 Pages

Newfound Research explores whether macro and momentum signals can improve factor rotation, testing adaptive multi-factor allocation strategies against a simple equal-weight approach.

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Alternative Assets
April 2019

You Can’t Always Trend When You Want

AQR

Abhilash Babu

Research

19 Pages

AQR examines why trend-following strategies have struggled in the past decade, arguing the issue is not structural but tied to smaller market moves overall.

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Alternative Assets
October 2017

A Century of Evidence on Trend Following Investing

AQR

Brian Hurst

Research

26 Pages

AQR Capital Management examines whether trend following has delivered persistent returns across changing market environments since 1880.

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Alternative Assets
September 2017

Can You Time Managed Futures?

Steben & Company

John Dolfin

Research

2 Pages

Steben & Company examines whether investors can successfully time managed futures allocations by studying decades of Sharpe ratio cycles and performance reversals.

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Alternative Assets
May 2017

Selecting the Optimal Investment Universe in Managed Futures

PIMCO

Matt Dorsten

Research

8 Pages

PIMCO examines how trend following strategies behave across different market environments, arguing they may provide diversification when traditional assets struggle.

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Alternative Assets
June 2016

Why You Need Trend Systems in Your Portfolio

Societe Generale

Dobromir Tzotchev

Research

34 Pages

Societe Generale explores how multi asset trend following strategies can strengthen portfolios during expensive equity and bond markets.

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Alternative Assets
December 2015

Dissecting Investment Strategies in the Cross Section and Time Series

Man Group

Campbell Harvey

Research

31 Pages

This paper examines how cross sectional and time series investment strategies differ across equities, bonds, commodities, and currencies.

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Alternative Assets
April 2015

Carry and Trend in Lots of Places

PIMCO

Vineer Bhansali, Josh Davis

Research

12 Pages

PIMCO examines whether carry and trend signals can improve investing outcomes across global markets.

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Alternative Assets
February 2015

Return Dispersion, Counterintuitive Correlation: The Role of Diversification in CTA Portfolios

Campbell & Company

Kathryn Kaminski

Research

12 Pages

Campbell & Company examines why CTA managers can post dramatically different results despite appearing highly correlated.

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Alternative Assets
September 2014

Trend-Following Through the Rates Cycle

PIMCO

Graham Rennison

Research

8 Pages

PIMCO examines whether trend following can still work in rising rate environments, challenging the view that falling yields solely drove managed futures returns Using data from 1962 to 2013

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Alternative Assets
October 2013

A Comparison of Indices

Red Rock Capital

Thomas Rollinger

Research

2 Pages

Red Rock Capital compares the leading CTA indices, explaining how construction methods, weighting approaches, and inclusion criteria shape performance results.

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Alternative Assets
September 2013

Short-Term Reversal in Equity Index Futures

Quantpedia

Research

2 Pages

This paper examines whether a simple contrarian strategy can generate excess returns by trading equity index futures based on short term reversals.

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Alternative Assets
July 2013

Managed Futures: Stepping Up the Quest for Portfolio Diversifi cation

FWD

Norman Mains

Research

12 Pages

Forward explains how managed futures have evolved into a diversified investment strategy with historically low correlations to traditional assets.

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Alternative Assets
June 2013

Assessing Stop-loss and Re-entry Strategies

Wellershoff & Partners Ltd

Joachim Klement

Research

36 Pages

Wellershoff & Partners evaluates whether combining stop loss rules with disciplined re entry strategies can improve investment outcomes across global asset classes.

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Alternative Assets
June 2013

Sortino: A ‘Sharper’ Ratio

Red Rock

Thomas Rollinger, Scott Hoffman

Research

6 Pages

Red Rock Capital explains why the Sortino ratio offers a more useful way to evaluate risk adjusted performance than the Sharpe ratio by focusing only on downside volatility.

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Alternative Assets
February 2013

Demystifying Managed Futures

Brian Hurst, Yao Hua Ooi

Research

29 Pages

The authors explain how managed futures largely derive their returns from simple time series momentum strategies rather than mysterious trading techniques.

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Alternative Assets
January 2013

The Case for Managed Futures

Longboard Asset Management

Research

11 Pages

Longboard Asset Management explains how adding managed futures to a traditional stock and bond portfolio can improve diversification and reduce downside risk.

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Alternative Assets
October 2012

Managed Futures as Portfolio Diversifier

CXO Advisory

Research

2 Pages

This paper revisits whether managed futures improve portfolio diversification versus hedge funds and traditional stock and bond allocations.

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Alternative Assets
September 2012

A Century of Evidence on Trend-Following Investing

AQR

Brian Hurst, Yao Hua Ooi

Research

12 Pages

AQR Capital Management examines more than a century of market data to test whether trend following has been a persistent source of returns or simply a recent phenomenon.

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